Anatomy and
Physiology CP
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Daily Notes Anatomy 2nd block Daily Notes Anatomy 3rd block Chapter outlines and diagrams Link to online quizzes Respiratory powerpoint skeletal system powerpoint Digestive system powerpoint Cardiovascular powerpoint
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Human Anatomy and
Physiology CP
Text: Body Structures and Functions; Scott and Fong
10th Edition
S.C. Standards covered:
Standard II Life Science, Strands A, B, E and F
1.
Define and
identify various anatomical terms including:
(directional terms, body planes).
2.
Describe and
identify the level of structural organization
to the level of
body regions.
3. Name the major body systems, their functions and
list the major organs in each system
4. Define homeostasis (cover in each individual chapter
as it
relates)
1. Identify the structure of a typical cell
2. Define the function of each component of a typical
cell
3. Relate the function of cells to body functions
4. Describe the processes that transport materials in
and out of the cell
5. Define and describe a tumor and a cancer
1. Name and identify the germ tissue
layers, describe their
organization, and
the tissues to which they give rise.
2.
Name, identify, and describe the 4 major tissue types
including their
function and their locations in the body.
3.
Describe the processes involved in the two types of tissue
repair
D.
Integumentary System:
Chapter 5
1.
Describe and
identify the structures and functions of the
major layers of the
skin, including accessory organs.
2.
Explain the role of the skin in thermo-regulation of the
body.
3.
Identify and describe various disorders related to the
integumentary system
E. Skeletal System: Chapter 6
1. Describe the gross anatomy of a long
bone.
2. Compare and contrast the
structure of the four bone
classes
and provide examples of each class.
3. Name the major parts of the
axial and appendicular
skeletons and
describe their relative functions.
4. Name, identify, and locate the various types of joints.
5. Identify and describe
various disorders related to the
skeletal
system.
F. Muscular System: Chapter 7
1. Explain the sliding filament mechanism of
skeletal muscle
contraction. (reference Marieb text)
2. Identify the major skeletal muscles located
in the human body.
3. Explain how the locations of skeletal
muscles are related to the
movements they produce and how muscles interact to produce
such movements.
4. Compare and contrast the three major
muscle tissue types.
5. Identify and describe various disorders
related to the muscular
system.
6.
Discuss how sports training affects muscles
G. Central Nervous System: Chapter 8
1. list the main
divisions of the nervous system
2. describe the function of the central nervous system
3. identify the parts of the brain, and describe their
structure and
functions
4. describe the structure and function of the spinal cord
5. describe the disorders of the brain and spinal cord
H. Peripheral Nervous
System: Chapter 9
1. describe the types of nerves
2. describe the function of the cranial and spinal nerves
3. relate the function of the sympathetic and parasympathetic
nervous
systems
4. explain the
reflex arc
5. describe the
disorders of the peripheral nervous system
I. Special Senses: Chapter
10
1. describe the function of the 4 types of sensory receptors
2. describe the parts and functions of the eye and the ear
3. describe the disorders of the eye and the ear
J. Endocrine System:
Chapter 11
1. differentiate between endocrine and exocrine glands
2. identify the major glands of the endocrine system, the
hormones
they
produce and their functions
3. describe the disorders of the endocrine system
K. Blood: Chapter 12
1. identify and describe the components of blood and their
functions
2. explain the differences between the blood types
3. explain the steps to blood clotting
4. describe the disorders of the blood
L. Heart: Chapter 13
1. Name,
identify and describe the locations of the major parts of the
heart and discuss their functions
2. describe the control of heart contractions (intrinsic
conduction)
3. describe
the disorders of the heart
M. Circulation and blood
vessels: Chapter 14
1. describe the parts and pathways
of the systemic and pulmonary circuits
2. name and describe the
specialized circulatory systems
3. list the types and functions of
vessels
4. describe the disorders of
circulation
N. Lymphatic System and
Immunity: Chapter 15
1. describe the parts and
functions of the lymphatic system
2. explain what is meant by
immunity
3. compare and contrast natural
and acquired immunity
4. identify specific and
nonspecific body defenses and their functions
(reference Marieb text)
5. describe the disorders of the
lymphatic and immune systems
O. Respiratory System:
Chapter 17
1. Name
and describe the location of the organs of the respiratory system with their
functions.
2. Explain
how inspiration and expiration are accomplished.
3. Locate
the respiratory center and explain how it controls normal breathing and factors
that affect the respiratory center.
4.
Identify and describe various disorders related to the respiratory system.
P. Digestive System: Chapter 18
1. Describe the overall
function of the digestive system and differentiate
between
the different organs and of the alimentary canal and
accessory
digestive organs and their functions
2. list
and define the major processes occurring during digestive activity
3. describe
the disorders of the digestive system
Q. Nutrition: Chapter 19
1. list
the 6 major nutrient categories, note the dietary sources and the
main
cellular uses of each
2. describe
the disorders of poor nutrition
R. Urinary/Excretory System: Chapter 20
1. explain
the functions of the excretory organs
2. describe
the 3 processes of urine formation
3. identify
and describe the parts and functions of a nephron
4. describe
the disorders of the urinary/excretory system
S. Reproductive System: Chapter 21
1. identify
and describe the organs of the male and female reproductive
system
and their functions
2. compare
and contrast somatic cell division and meiosis
3. explain
the process of fertilization
4. describe
the major events of the menstrual cycle
5. explain
menopause and the changes that occur during this time
6. describe
the development during each trimester of pregnancy
7. identify the different types of
contraceptives and their relative
effectiveness
8. describe the disorders of the
reproductive system and detection
methods